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Shamanism

These days, shamanism has become a popular and sometimes controversial spiritual practice, but what is shamanism and what does it mean to be a shaman?

The word shaman comes from Siberia and means "the one who sees in the dark" or "the one who knows". It refers to a person who has knowledge of the unseen realms and the ability to move between ordinary reality and non-ordinary or spirit reality.

A shaman is essentially someone who enters altered states of consciousness — often through drumming, chanting, breath, plants, or deep inner focus — to communicate with spirits, ancestors, or other helping forces on behalf of individuals or the community.

Across cultures, the role of the shaman has included:

  • Healing physical, emotional, and spiritual imbalance
  • Retrieving lost aspects of the soul or life force
  • Guiding transitions such as birth, death, and major life changes
  • Maintaining harmony between humans, nature, and the spirit world

To quote my own teacher, not all healers are shamans, but all shamans are healers.

At its core, shamanism is not a belief system, but a direct experiential practice — one based on relationship, perception, and interaction with the living world, both seen and unseen.

Spirit Journeys

Central to the shamanic practices is the Spirit Journey, where we travel to the spirit realms through various means and techniques.

In my practice, we use he drum as the medium for traveling. It creates a certain rythmic vibrational frequency that supports entering an altered consciousness state.

It is entirely safe and requires no other tools to work.

I would describe a Spirit Journey with a drum to be like an intense daydream. Every journey should have an intention or quest to help guide the experience. This can be intentions such as meeting spirit animals, getting guidance from ancestors or even riding gleefully on a unicorn (if this brings meaning and joy).

It may surprise you to know that you already go on journeys in the spirit every day. When you sleep, daydream or are "lost in thought", this is exactly the same mechanism and your consciousness really does travel to a different place.

And yes - your dreams and daydreams really happen and materialize in the other layer of reality, often known as the Astral Realms or the Realsm of Illusion.

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Healing through Nature and Spirits

Shamanic healing is rooted in the understanding that all of life is interconnected and alive. Humans, animals, landscapes, weather, and the spirit world are not seen as separate realms, but as parts of a living, relational whole. When illness, distress, or imbalance arises, it is understood as a disruption in relationship—within a person, between beings, or between humans and the natural world.

To address this, shamans enter non-ordinary states of awareness that allow them to perceive and interact with the subtle dimensions of life. In these states, they communicate with spirit allies such as ancestors, helping spirits, animal guides, and the intelligences of the land. Through these relationships, the shaman receives insight and guidance on how balance can be restored.

Healing work with people often focuses on strengthening the individual’s life force and restoring inner coherence. Trauma, shock, or prolonged stress may be understood as causing a loss of vitality or fragmentation of the soul. Through ceremonial practices, the shaman helps retrieve what has been lost, clear what no longer belongs, and re-establish harmony between body, emotions, mind, spirit, and environment. The aim is not to impose healing, but to support the person’s natural capacity to return to wholeness.

Shamanic work also extends beyond humans. Animals are approached as sentient beings with their own spiritual presence, and healing may involve supporting their vitality, easing distress, or restoring balance in their relationship with people or territory. In a similar way, places and landscapes are understood to carry memory and spirit. Areas affected by trauma, neglect, or disruption may be experienced as depleted or unsettled. Through ceremony, offerings, and dialogue with the spirits of the land, shamans work to restore vitality and harmony to these places.

In some traditions, shamans also engage with the forces of weather and the elements. This work is not about control, but about relationship and respectful communication. By listening to and negotiating with the spirits of wind, rain, sun, and storms, shamans seek to support balance in natural cycles—whether for agriculture, travel, ceremony, or the well-being of a community.

At the heart of all shamanic practice is reciprocity. Healing arises through listening, respect, and right relationship rather than domination or force. The shaman serves as an intermediary between worlds, helping to reweave connections so that people, animals, places, and the wider web of life can return to balance.

Principles of Shamanic Work

Shamanic practice is not primarily about techniques, but about attitude, relationship, and responsibility. Methods such as drum journeys, rituals, and healing practices gain their power through how they are used and the intentions set.

A foundational principle of shamanic work is cooperation with nature as a living intelligence. Nature is not understood as a symbolic backdrop or a resource, but as a community of conscious beings — each with its own form of wisdom, power, and role within the whole. Humans are one part of this community, not above it.

Another essential principle is experience before offering. In line with the curandero tradition, the practice is first lived in one’s own life. Ways of working, alliances, and insights are tested, integrated, and understood through personal experience before being shared with others. In this way, the work arises from embodied wisdom and relationship, rather than from concepts or techniques alone.

Shamanic work is also grounded in consent and clear boundaries. Healing does not happen to or on someone, but in cooperation. The person receiving the work is always an active participant in their own process, and consideration is given to physical, emotional, and life circumstances. Shamanic practice does not replace medical or psychological treatment, but may function as a complementary support for holistic healing.

Integration is a guiding principle. Insights and experiences from spirit work only gain value when they are brought into everyday life — into relationships, choices, and the way life is lived. Shamanic healing therefore does not seek to lift people away from reality, but to bring them more deeply into it, with greater presence and grounding.

In shamanic practice, relationships are not just formed with spirits, but also the different natural realms, such as the plant, tree, animal, mineral, and elemental kingdoms. These are understood as collaborators in healing and balance work. Cooperation with these realms is based on listening and reciprocity. It is not about taking or using the forces of nature, but about meeting them with respect, clear intention, and a willingness to give something back.

To receive healing, guidance, or insight also implies offering something in return — whether through gratitude, conscious action, care for nature, or a more mindful way of living. In this way, balance is maintained in the relationship between humans, the spirit world, and the living world of which we are a part.

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